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How to use a glossary to keep terminology consistent

A glossary is what stops the same term being translated three different ways across a long document. Here is how to build one, import it, and when to let the system extract it for you.

Updated

#Glossary
#Terminology Consistency
#Translation Memory
#Professional Translation

Quick answer

A glossary fixes the one problem that gets worse the longer a document is: the same term coming out differently on page 4, page 40, and page 400.

When a glossary is worth building

  • The document uses defined terms whose translation is not negotiable
  • Several documents in a set must agree with each other
  • Product names, module names, or internal jargon must never be translated
  • Different teams have translated the same material before, inconsistently
  • A regulator, customer, or standard dictates specific wording

Building a glossary by hand

  • Open glossary management in the translation settings
  • Create a glossary and add source-to-target term pairs
  • Import existing terminology from an XLSX file rather than retyping it
  • Select the glossary when submitting a translation so it applies to that job
  • Include terms that must stay untranslated, not only terms that must be translated a particular way

Letting the system extract one for you

  • The translation workflow analyses the document and proposes the terms that matter
  • You review the proposed list before it is applied, so nothing is decided silently
  • This suits unfamiliar material, where you do not yet know which terms are load-bearing
  • The result is reusable for the next document in the same set

Which approach to use

  • Manual, when you already know the terminology and it is non-negotiable
  • Automatic extraction, when you are working with unfamiliar content
  • In practice: extract first to find the candidates, then curate by hand and reuse it

Bottom line

Terminology drift is the failure people notice most in long translations, and a glossary is the cheapest fix for it. Build it once and reuse it across the document set.